ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 03 05 53 6 v 1 2 8 M ay 2 00 3 Masses and orbital inclinations of planets in the PSR B 1257 + 12 system

نویسندگان

  • Maciej Konacki
  • Alex Wolszczan
چکیده

We present measurements of the true masses and orbital inclinations of the two Earth-mass planets in the PSR B1257+12 system, based on the analysis of their mutual gravitational perturbations detectable as microsecond variations of the arrival times of radio pulses from the pulsar. The 6.2-millisecond pulsar, PSR B1257+12, has been regularly timed with the Arecibo telescope since late 1990. Assuming the standard pulsar mass of 1.4 M ⊙ , the derived masses of planets B and C are 4.3±0.2M ⊕ and 3.9±0.2M ⊕ , respectively. The corresponding orbital inclinations of 53 • ±4 • and 47 • ±3 • (or 127 • and 133 •) imply that the two orbits are almost coplanar. This result, together with the known near 3:2 resonance between the orbits of the two planets, strongly supports the hypothesis of a disk origin of the PSR B1257+12 planetary system. The system's long-term stability is guaranteed by the low, Earth-like masses of planets B and C.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003